For traders with a limited amount of crypto resources, i.e. Bitcoin and altcoins, there is the option of margin trading in order to add leverage to the investment. This, in fact, increases the amount invested without having to actually hold the assets. It is important to mention that margin trading is not recommended for everyone and it has a very high risk.
LET’S START: WHAT IS MARGIN TRADING?
Margin trading allows a trader to open a position with leverage. For example – we opened a margin position with 2X leverage. Our base assets had increased by 10%. Our position yielded 20% because of the 2X leverage. Standard trades are traded with leverage of 1:1.
Margin trading is possible due to the existence of the lending market. Lenders provide loans to traders so they can invest in larger amounts of coins, and lenders benefit from interest on the loans. In some exchanges, like Poloniex, users provide the loans for the margin markets and in others the exchange itself provides them. For example, in the Poloniex exchange anyone can lend their bitcoins or altcoins and benefit from interest on the loan. The main disadvantage is that the coins need to be in the exchange’s wallet, which is a lot less secure than a cold wallet.
COSTS AND RISKS OF MARGIN TRADING
As mentioned above, the cost of the margin position includes paying the interest for the borrowed coins (whether to the exchange or to other users), and fees for opening a position with the exchange.
As the chance to earn more increases, so does the risk to lose more. The maximum we can lose is the amount we invested in order to open the position. This level is called the liquidation value. The liquidation value is the value where the exchange would automatically close our position so we won’t lose any of the loaned money, and only lose our own money.
Example: if we are talking about standard trading, leverage 1:1, the liquidation value is when the position reaches a value of zero. As the leverage increases, the liquidation value will get closer to our buying price. For example, Bitcoin value is $1,000, we bought one Bitcoin (long) with leverage of 2:1. The cost of our position is 1000 USD, in addition we borrowed 1000 more USD. The liquidation value of our position will be a little over 500 USD – because at that level we lose exactly our initial 1000 USD plus interest and fees.
Margin trading can also be against the market, we can also short position with leverage.
MARGIN TRADING TIPS
Risk Management – When trading on margin it is important that there are clear rules of risk management, beware of excessive greed. Take into account the amount you are willing to risk, keeping in mind it can be lost completely. Set clear levels for closing positions, taking profit or a stop loss.
Watch closely – Crypto coins are considered assets with excessive volatility. Margin trading of crypto currencies doubles the risk. Therefore try to make short-term trading leveraged positions. Moreover, although the daily fees or margin position is negligible, in the long term the fees can amount to a significant sum.
Extreme movements – Crypto trading sometimes has extreme fluctuations that occur in both directions (“Deep”). The risk in this case is that the deep will touch our liquidation value. It could happen where the leverage is relatively high so the liquidation value is relatively close. In fact you can take advantage of these deeps and try to set closing target positions, hoping the deep will run over them, leaving you with a decent profit and then going back to the previous price.
Additional tips for trading Bitcoin and Altcoins – can be read here.
EXCHANGES WHICH ENABLE MARGIN TRADING
It is now possible to trade margin on most exchanges. The advantages of leveraged trading are very clear and another important advantage is the security aspect. Crypto traders should strive to minimize the amount of coins they hold on exchanges. Exchanges are considered hot targets for hackers and in recent years there have been several hackings of exchanges, the last major break was the Bitfinix hack in 2016 when a third of the exchange’s Bitcoins were stolen.
Trading on margin allows us to open increased positions with no need to provide the Bitcoin required, that way we can hold less coins on the exchange account. For example, if our portfolio consists of five Bitcoin and we want to hedge against the risk of Bitcoin’s decline, 10X leveraged short position could be open and it will be equivalent to 40% of our Bitcoin portfolio. To open the position the amount required is only a tenth of it (10 times leverage). That means that we need to only hold 0.2 Bitcoin. So our Bitcoins are stored securely in cold wallets.
Bitmex – is a relatively new exchange. It has gained a great reputation in a short time and many traders use it frequently. Leading the margin trading, the exchange offers up to 100X leverage margin trading, both long and short. It’s very easy to operate and has good support. With this link you can get a discount on the fees.
Bitfinix – This exchange coordinates the largest trading volume of Bitcoin USD market, with margin trading up to a leverage of 3.3X. The interface is user friendly and it’s simple to carry out transactions.
Poloniex – the largest crypto exchange. Leveraged trading of 11 Altcoins, there is no BTC USD margin trading. Leverage is available only at 2.5X. Relatively high interest fees when shorting.
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